05Sustainability Hub methodology
Beyond product carbon — company-level sustainability, same rigour.
The Sustainability Hub uses a parallel methodology stack to track year-round
operational data — energy, water, waste, suppliers, policies, targets.
Same standards corporate sustainability reviewers expect, same versioning
discipline as the LCA side.
Scope 1 + 2 emissions
DEFRA 2024 + IEA 2024 country grids
Scope 1 (natural gas, diesel, petrol, LPG, biomass, fugitive refrigerants)
uses the latest DEFRA Government GHG Conversion Factors 2024.
Scope 2 electricity uses IEA 2024 country grid intensity
across 37 ISO-3 country codes — from France 0.057 (nuclear) to South
Africa 0.860 (coal). Renewable share (REGOs / RECs / PPAs) reduces emissions
linearly under the GHG Protocol market-based method.
Refrigerants · F-gases
IPCC AR5 GWP100 conversion
Fugitive emissions from cooling systems and heat pumps are converted to
CO₂e using IPCC AR5 GWP100 factors — R-410A
(2 088), R-32 (675), R-134a (1 430), R-744 / CO₂ (1),
R-717 / ammonia (0). Per-leakage-event entry, with refrigerant type
attribution on the supplier register.
Reporting framework alignment
GHG Protocol + ISO 14064-1
The Hub’s reporting boundary follows ISO 14064-1
(Specification with guidance at the organisation level for quantification
and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals) and the
GHG Protocol Corporate Standard for Scope 1 / 2 / 3
categorisation. Output maps cleanly onto common sustainability ratings
and scope-3 disclosure formats.
Per-row revisions · immutable history
Every save snapshotted forever
Every Hub row (year data, supplier, policy, action, target, training event,
verification record) is snapshotted on save with the full input set, the
auto-calculated outputs, the methodology revision in effect, the actor, IP
and user-agent. Historical numbers are immutable. When
v1.3.0 ships, you choose which rows recompute — preview shows old
vs new before commit.